Conditions of the Oral Cavity
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Common Oral Conditions and Care Tips
Monitoring Oral Health in Dementia Care
Conditions: Oral conditions like ulcers, thrush, and oral cancer can affect individuals.
Risk Factors: Risk of oral cancer increases with age; those with dementia may not notice persistent issues.
Monitoring: Implement a brushing chart in care plans to record and monitor oral health changes.
Consultation: Consult a GP or dentist if ulcers persist or change in two weeks despite care.
Treating Oral Thrush
Cause: Fungal infection often due to poor denture hygiene or underlying medical conditions.
Treatment: Effective with anti-fungal medication; ensure proper denture care and hygiene routine.
Consultation: Regular occurrences should prompt consultation with a GP for further assessment.
Managing Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
Effect of Age and Medications: Saliva production decreases with age; medications like anti-depressants worsen dry mouth.
Impact: Dry mouth affects denture wear, increases risk of decay and gum disease, and impacts daily activities.
Management: Sip water frequently, consume foods with high water content, use saliva replacements or stimulants like pastilles, gels, or mouthwashes.
Availability: Some products are available over-the-counter, while others may require prescription.
Preventing Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
Cause: Build-up of plaque leading to calculus formation above and below the gum line.
Symptoms: Includes bleeding gums, gum recession, and eventual tooth loosening.
Prevention: Maintain effective oral hygiene with regular brushing and dental cleanings.
Intervention: Deep cleaning at the dental practice may be necessary if plaque hardens into calculus.
Management Strategies: Patients with compliance challenges may require more frequent hygienist visits.