Common Oral Conditions and Care Tips

Monitoring Oral Health in Dementia Care

Conditions: Oral conditions like ulcers, thrush, and oral cancer can affect individuals.

Risk Factors: Risk of oral cancer increases with age; those with dementia may not notice persistent issues.

Monitoring: Implement a brushing chart in care plans to record and monitor oral health changes.

Consultation: Consult a GP or dentist if ulcers persist or change in two weeks despite care.

Treating Oral Thrush

Cause: Fungal infection often due to poor denture hygiene or underlying medical conditions.

Treatment: Effective with anti-fungal medication; ensure proper denture care and hygiene routine.

Consultation: Regular occurrences should prompt consultation with a GP for further assessment.

Managing Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Effect of Age and Medications: Saliva production decreases with age; medications like anti-depressants worsen dry mouth.

Impact: Dry mouth affects denture wear, increases risk of decay and gum disease, and impacts daily activities.

Management: Sip water frequently, consume foods with high water content, use saliva replacements or stimulants like pastilles, gels, or mouthwashes.

Availability: Some products are available over-the-counter, while others may require prescription.

Preventing Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)

Cause: Build-up of plaque leading to calculus formation above and below the gum line.

Symptoms: Includes bleeding gums, gum recession, and eventual tooth loosening.

Prevention: Maintain effective oral hygiene with regular brushing and dental cleanings.

Intervention: Deep cleaning at the dental practice may be necessary if plaque hardens into calculus.

Management Strategies: Patients with compliance challenges may require more frequent hygienist visits.