Understanding Consent and Capacity in Dental Care

Consent for Dental Treatment

When you attend a dental appointment, you will be asked to sign a form consenting to dental examinations and treatment. It is essential that you understand what you are signing and why.

Capacity to Consent

If a person lacks the ability to make decisions, they may not have the capacity to consent. This could be due to conditions like learning disabilities or progressive diseases such as dementia.

Efforts to Support Decision Making: Every effort should be made to enable individuals to make informed decisions. This may involve using easy-to-read documents, pictorials, diagrams, and involving advocates or professionals.

Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)

If someone over 18 cannot make decisions independently, they may have a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA). This legal document appoints another person to make decisions on their behalf.

Types of LPA: There are two types of LPA: one for finances and estates, and another for health and welfare. More information can be found on government websites.

Emergency Situations and Best Interest Decision

In emergency situations where a person cannot make decisions or lacks a nominated representative, decisions may need to be made in their best interest.

Decision Making Process: Dentists will consider all available options, consult with the patient to the best extent possible, and involve other healthcare professionals to develop a treatment plan in the patient's best interest.

Documentation: All decisions made, options considered, and reasons for chosen actions will be documented.